Apparatus for lowering ice-buckled cold room floors



A. w. RUFF 2,753,431

BUCKLED cow ROOM FLOORS July 3, 1956 APPARATUS FOR LOWERING ICE!- Original Filed April 2, 1954 INVENTOR ALonzoW.Ruff

ATTORNEY United States Patent APPARATUS FOR LOWERING ICE-BUCKLED COLD ROOM FLOORS Alonzo W. Ruff, York, Pa., assignor to V. C. Patterson &

Associates, Inc., York, Pa., a corporation of Pennsyl- Vania Original application April 2, 1954, Serial No. 420,567. Divided and this application December 3, 1954, Serial No. 474,460

4 Claims. (Cl. 219-19) This invention relates to refrigerated cold storage or freezing rooms, in which the floors of such rooms have been laid directly upon the ground. These floors will be hereinafter referred to as earth-laid floors. More particularly, this invention pertains to a method of lowering such floors, or portions thereof, which have buckled upwardly due to the formation of ice in the subjacent earth. The lowering of buckled floors may be accomplished using the method and apparatus of this invention, without the necessity of entirely tearing up and replacing a buckled floor. This invention is particularly applicable in the very low temperature storage buildings in which the temperatures to be maintained are of the order of 0 F. and lower.

A complete discussion of the conditions which give rise to this particular problem may be found in my prior U. S. Patent No. 2,561,676 of 1951. The method and apparatus to be disclosed herein constitute an improvement over the disclosure of my prior patent.

Accordingly, it is an object of this invention to provide a simpler and less expensive method, involving a minimum of time and labor, for lowering and settling an earthlaid floor of a refrigerated room, which floor or a portion thereof, has buckled upwardly due to the accumulation of ice in the subjacent earth.

it is a further object of this invention to provide a method and apparatus which will also prevent the further accumulation of ice in the soil, following the herein described floor lowering operations. It is also applicable to cold storage buildings and may be installed at the time that the building is initially constructed.

Other objects and advantages will be apparent from the following description and accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1 is a side elevation, partly in section, of a typical buckled floor, and further illustrates the positioning of heating elements to effect the necessary repair operation;

Figure 2 is a top plan view of a portion of Figure 1;

Figure 3 is a side elevation in section showing one of the heating elements housed in its conduit; and,

Figure 4 is a somewhat schematic wiring diagram showing the control circuit connections applied to two electrical heating circuits.

in practicing the invention of my prior patent, it was first necessary to excavate a relatively large portion of the buckled floor and carry such excavation to a substantial depth in the subjacent earth below such floor. This was necessary in order that steam or electrical heating elements could be inserted into the subjacent earth or fill, in a substantially horizontal plane beneath the earthlaid floor. By the practice of the instant method, however, this costly excavation is eliminated.

The first step in practicing the method of this invention, is to drill or otherwise conveniently form a plurality of small holes which extend downwardly through the floor and a substantial distance into the subjacent earth. It is to be understood that the word earth as used herein iii is to be construed as a term which is generic to soil fill, crushed cinders, and the like, wherever such material forms the actual support for the floor. It is not necessary that the holes extend below the frost or ice level which may reach a depth of as much as twelve feet in some cases. Once these holes have been formed, an electrical heating element, sheathed or housed as for example in a conduit, is inserted in each hole so that the heating element is positioned in heat exchange relation with the frozen subsoil. These conduit members are shown at 10 in Figures 1, 2 and 3. That portion of an insulated refrigerated cold storage room which is shown in Figure 1 includes an outside wall 11, a column member 12, and the flooring itself. The latter consists of an upper or wear slab 13, usually concrete, an intermediate layer 14 of thermal insulating material, and an under layer 15 which is also generally of concrete. As shown in the drawing, a typical installation includes the placing of groups of heating elements so, at laterally spaced points, in the floor. The several units which make up a group are divergent downwardly from each other in order to cover a maximum area to which heat can be applied. Adjacent the building columns 12, the heaters are preferably placed in vertical position, one on each of the four sides of the column.

Once the heating units have been placed in position, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, they may be connected to a common source of electrical energy through, for example, a switching circuit such as is shown in Figure 4. The heat thus generated by the elements 2i), serves to melt ice formations in the subjacent soil, such for example as these indicated at 16. With the melting of these ice formations, the floor will gradually settle to its original position, or the settling may be aided by application of pressure to the upper surface of the floor.

The circuit shown in Figure 4 represents a convenient means for controlling individual heating units during the floor lowering operation. While only two heater banks are shown, it will be understood that to show the complete circuit for an entire installation would be mere duplication. During the actual floor lowering operation, it is convenient to have electrical energy permanently connected between the source and the switches 21 in order that selected portions of the floor may have heat applied therebeneath continually to the exclusion of other floor portions.

Once the floor has returned to its original position, the installation is completed by joining the upper ends of each group of the conduits in a junction box, which is set flush in the upper surface of the floor and grouted in.

To prevent the further accumulation of ice formations in the subjacent soil, it is necessary to maintain the subsoil at a temperature above the freezing point. Figure 4 illustrates a preferred circuit for accomplishing this purpose. The resistors 26, which comprise the heating units, are connected through switches 21 in order that one or more of the units may be manually connected to a source of electrical energy. Reference numeral 22 represents a circuit breaker of the conventional type which will open the circuit to any bank of the heating units should a short circuit develop. A master solenoid operated switch 23 controls application of power to the entire heater network. The solenoid is controlled through the medium of a further switch which in turn is controlled by means of a timing mechanism 26. The latter, of course, can be set to supply energy to the heating circuit at regularly recurring predetermined time intervals.

From the foregoing, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that there is herein disclosed a new and useful method and apparatus for the solution of the particular and special problems which arise in connection with the earth-laid floors of cold storage room installations wherein such floors were not initially provided with a source of heat.

This application is a division of my copending application, Serial No. 420,567, filed April 2, 1954.

Variations in both the method and apparatus are contemplated within the scope of the appended claims.

I claim:

1. In combination with a cold storage warehouse having an earth-laid floor, means for supplying heat to the subjacent earth comprising: a plurality of sheathed electrical heating units disposed at horizontally spaced points in the subjacent earth and positioned to extend upwardly through said floor; means electrically connected to each of said units and extending through said floor to afford connection of said units to a source of electrical energy; and switch means electrically connected to said first mentioned means afiording selective connection of one or more of said units to a source of electrical energy.

2. The combination as defined by claim 1 in which the switch means includes an automatic timing device for periodically connecting one or more of said units to a source of electrical energy.

3. In combination with a cold storage warehouse having an earth-laid floor, means for supplying heat to the subjacent earth comprising: a plurality of electrical heating units disposed at horizontally spaced points below said floor in the subjacent earth; a plurality of conduit members, one surrounding each heating unit and positioned to extend upwardly through the said floor; means electrically connected to'each of said units and extending through said floor interiorly of said conduits; and switch means electrically connected to said first mentioned means alfording selective connection of said units to a source of electrical energy.

4. The combination as defined by claim 3 in which the switch means includes an automatic timing device for periodically connecting said units to a source of electrical energy.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS 1,349,136 Lillard Aug. 10, 1920 1,450,658 Warnick Apr. 3, 1923 1,788,107 Hynes Jan. 6, 1931 2,138,217 Sutter Nov. 29, 1938 2,525,376 Schmer Oct. 10, 1950 2,561,676 Ruff July 24, 1951 2,675,456 Clerninson et al Apr. 13, 1954 

